What Does Exactly “Mortgage Refinancing” Mean?

Mortgage refinancing means that you apply new mortgage terms to your home to replace the existing loan.

People often consider refinancing to lower the interest rate. Dropping even 1% can save hundreds of dollars per month, making a big difference in total. You can also choose to refinance to shorten the loan term and own your home sooner. By switching loan type, you can get a fixed-rate mortgage instead of an adjustable-rate option. Replacing a FHA loan with a conventional mortgage may also remove monthly mortgage insurance.

When interest rates drop, it is natural to wonder whether you can refinance your home mortgage right after closing. Some homeowners can actually do it right away, while others have to wait a few months according to seasoning rules. 

So, What Are Seasoning Rules?

Seasoning rules refer to the seasoning period, the prescribed amount of time, which you have to wait after purchasing a new house before you can apply for refinancing. The seasoning period length depends on the mortgage and refinance type you are interested in. 

Seasoning Requirements For Refinancing

Depending on the loan type, you may face the following refinancing requirements.

Conventional loans

If you have a conventional loan, you can often refinance right after closing. However, some lenders require you to wait 6 months to get a rate-and-term refinance. Basically, it changes the mortgage you originally have to a new one with more pleasant terms. For cash-out refinancing, in case of borrowing money from the home's value, you will have to wait approximately 6-12 months. It is also important to meet the lender’s credit requirements, and your debt-to-income ratio must be no more than 50%. We recommend checking with a lender, as requirements may vary.

FHA

If you have an FHA loan and you want to get a cash-out refinance, at first you have to own and live in your property as a primary residence for at least 12 months. Make sure that you make payments without delay during the entire period. As an alternative, you can get a streamline refinance, but for this you need to make a minimum of 6 payments on the loan, and 210 days should have passed since your first payment. However, there is no specific credit score minimum; some lenders may ask for a score of 580 or higher.

VA

VA loan owners can apply for an Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (you may know it as IRRRL) if you have a VA-type mortgage. To make it work, you need to make at least 6 monthly payments in a row, and at least 210 days from the first payment. Officially, there is no minimum credit score for IRRRL, but individual lenders often set a 600 credit score as a requirement.

USDA

The most common refinance option, USDA Streamlined-Assist refinancing, requires you to wait at least 180 days from the moment of your current mortgage closing. It is important to have no delays in mortgage payments within this period. Other refinancing types may take up to 12 months of waiting. Credit score and debt-to-income requirements mostly vary by refinancing programs and lenders.

Jumbo

Jumbo loans usually take more work to refinance than a conventional mortgage. There is no universal waiting period, as timing and requirements depend on the lenders and specific loan terms. In this case, you may need to have strong credit, a low debt-to-income ratio, cash reserves, and additional financial documentation.

How Can LBC Mortgage Help with Refinancing After House Purchase?

LBC Mortgage is ready to assist during your refinancing to make it smooth and free from extra stress. First of all, our experts will evaluate your current mortgage terms and discuss whether refinancing actually makes sense or is not the best solution in your specific case.

We will help compare refinance options. As an independent mortgage broker, we have the opportunity to freely analyze loan options and recommend the most suitable one to our clients. Refinancing with LBC Mortgage, you have the chance to get a lower monthly payment, shorter terms, or switch to another mortgage type.

Working with us, you will not have to worry about documentation correctness, as our loan officers will guide you through the entire process, explaining the meaning of each document. Our mission is to make sure that you are always informed and understand what exactly is going on at each step.

Refinancing After Housing Purchase Is Up To You

As you can see, you can refinance a mortgage after buying a house, but you may not always want to do it right away. Also, depending on the lender, you may have to wait a specific period before applying. The timing significantly depends on your loan type, lender requirements, and credit and financial situation. You need to analyze your current interest rate and the costs involved in getting a new mortgage to understand if it’s the best option for you right after purchase.